Showing posts with label g Troy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label g Troy. Show all posts

01 Work, Interpretations of Olympian deities, THE ART OF WAR, Arturo Michelena's Penthesilea, with footnotes #50

Arturo Michelena
Penthesilea
Oil on canvas
436 x 648cm
Instituto Autonomo Circulo Militar de las Fuerzas Armadas, Caracas

Penthesilea, daughter of Ares and Otrera, was an Amazon queen who fought and died in the Trojan War. After Hector, the leader of the Trojan army, was killed in the final year of the war, Penthesilea arrived with a small but highly skilled troop of Amazon warriors to help the doomed city against the Greeks. Penthesilea slew many Greeks before being killed in turn by Achilles, the greatest of the Greek warriors at Troy. But when Achilles stripped Penthesilea of her armor and beheld her beauty, he fell in love with the fallen queen. More on Penthesilea

Francisco Arturo Michelena Castillo was born on June 16, 1863 in Valencia, Venezuela. He was the son of the painter Juan Antonio Michelena, who would become his teacher. Between 1869 and 1871, he studied at the Lisandro Ramírez School in Valencia, and later at the Colegio Cajigal whose director was Alejo Zuloaga, the future rector of the University of Valencia. Between 1874 and 1877, Michelena received his first drawing lessons from his father. He produced portraits, drawings of horses and his first self-portrait. He traveled to Caracas and met the writer Francisco de Sales Pérez, his mentor and patron. In 1879 Michelena and his father opened a painting school in Valencias. In 1883 he took part in the Great National Exhibition of Venezuela to commemorate the Centennial of the Birth of Simón Bolívar producing two works: Alegoría de la República regenerada (Allegory of the Regenerated Republic) and La entrega de la bandera invencible de Numancia al batallón sin nombre (Surrender of the Invincible Flag of Numancia to the Nameless Batallion). In 1885 he received a scholarship to study in Europe and left for Paris. Enrolling in the Académie Julian training with the painter Jean-Paul Laurens, who specialized in historical painting and would exert a great influence on the work of Michelena and his fellow students Emilio Boggio and Cristóbal Rojas. Although he returned from Europe for a short time in 1890, he moved permanently to Venezuela in 1893 and shortly after, painted his best known work, Miranda en la Carraca (Miranda in La Carraca) in 1897. He died in Caracas from tuberculosis at the age of 35. More on Arturo Michelena




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01 Paintings, Olympian deities, by the Old Masters, Federico Barocci's Aeneas flees burning Troy, with footnotes # 28

Federico Barocci, (1535–1612)
Aeneas flees burning Troy, c. 1598
Oil on canvas
Borghese Gallery

In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas was a Trojan hero, the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Aphrodite (Venus). His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy, making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam's children (such as Hector and Paris). He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer's Iliad. Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology, most extensively in Virgil's Aeneid, where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus. He became the first true hero of Rome. 

He played a prominent part in defending his city against the Greeks during the Trojan War, being second only to Hector in ability. Homer implies that Aeneas did not like his subordinate position, and from that suggestion arose a later tradition that Aeneas helped to betray Troy to the Greeks. The more common version, however, made Aeneas the leader of the Trojan survivors after Troy was taken by the Greeks. More on Aeneas


Federico Barocci, original name Federico Fiori Barocci, (born c. 1526, Urbino, Duchy of Urbino, Papal States—died 1612, Urbino), was a leading painter of the central Italian school in the last decades of the 16th century and an important precursor of the Baroque style.

Barocci studied in Urbino with Battista Franco, a follower of Michelangelo’s maniera. Although he made two visits to Rome—one in about 1550 to study the works of Raphael, and another in 1560 when, with Federico Zuccaro, he worked on the frescoes for Pope Pius IV’s Casino in the Vatican Gardens—Barocci lived and worked all his life in Urbino and the surrounding small towns. He executed altarpieces and devotional paintings for local churches and patrons such as the Duke of Urbino and, in time, the cathedrals of Genoa and Perugia.

Barocci may have never seen an original Correggio, yet Correggesque motifs appear in his compositions. Warmth of feeling, tenderness of expression, and a painterly approach are common to the work of both artists. This is particularly evident in the many paintings by Barocci on the theme of the Madonna; two of the most famous are the Madonna del Popolo (1579) and the exquisitely beautiful Nativity (1597). Barocci was unusual in the Mannerist period for his numerous and extremely sensitive life drawings. His distinctive use of colour is central Italian in origin—pale, fugitive colours blended chiefly from vermilion pinks, mother-of-pearl whites, and grays. More on Federico Barocci





Please visit my other blogs: Art CollectorMythologyMarine ArtPortrait of a Lady, The OrientalistArt of the Nude and The Canals of VeniceMiddle East Artists365 Saints and 365 Days, also visit my Boards on Pinterest

Images are copyright of their respective owners, assignees or others. Some Images may be subject to copyright

I don't own any of these images - credit is always given when due unless it is unknown to me. if I post your images without your permission, please tell me.

I do not sell art, art prints, framed posters or reproductions. Ads are shown only to compensate the hosting expenses.

If you enjoyed this post, please share with friends and family.

Thank you for visiting my blog and also for liking its posts and pages.

Please note that the content of this post primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.